A Modest Proposal Satire

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“I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London, that a healthy child well nursed, is, at a year old, a most delicious nourishing and wholesome food...A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends, and when the family dines alone, the fore and hind quarter will make a reasonable dish.” - Jonathan Swift, A Modest Proposal. In 1729, Jonathan Swift of both England and Ireland published his esteemed pamphlet A Modest Proposal for Preventing the Children of Poor People in Ireland from Being Aburden to their Parents or Country, and for Making them Beneficial to the Publick (Swift.) The satirical essay was intended to challenge those who acted heartlessly toward the poor and needy, specifically wealthy…show more content…
Catholics lost the right to vote, own guns, and purchase expensive horses, among other liberties. Land ownership of Catholics around this time also decreased from 59% to 14% because of the unifying Protestant population (Baker). Thus, the Protestants became richer and, obviously, more powerful than the Catholics. In October of 1641, on the basis of civil war, the Irish Catholic gentry rebelled against the Protestant English and Scottish. The Irish Rebellion of 1641 was the Catholic population’s battlecry to end suppression by the Protestant-controlled English government. The rebellion left surrounding lands in a state that, according to Irish General Eoghan Rua O’Neil, “not only [looked] like a desert, but like hell, if there could be a hell upon earth.” (Dorney). Most likely, the hell upon earth O’Neil referenced was a result of the then common slashing and burning of enemy territories, a frequent war tactic. This same revolt lead to a hatred between Catholics and Protestants that lasted for centuries, and also induced the War of 1641 - 1653. During the War of 1641 - 53, Ireland suffered what was, at that time, their most distinguished population loss in history (Dorney). According to William Petty’s survey from 1672, around 40% of Ireland’s population was depleted by violent killings, starvation, and war related…show more content…
Swift’s Anglo-Irish heritage granted him access to see both the English and Irish positions on the distasteful history between Catholics and Protestants, which resulted in the economic devastation of his people. However, Swift sided with the oppressed Catholic community, and concentrated on shaming the affluent Protestant oppressors for keeping the Catholics in beggary for hundreds of years. Swift’s attacks came in the form of classical Latin satire (Dorney). Satire, according to Swift himself, “is a sort of glass wherein beholders do generally discover everybody’s face but their own; which is the chief reason for that kind of reception it meets in the world, and that so very few are offended with it.” (Daly.) For this reason, among others, subtle sarcasm was the best option for Swift to address the public concerning his annoyance with the intense levels of poverty and hatred in Ireland. Amounts of readers took Jonathan Swift too seriously when he wrote of selling the babies of beggars to the prosperous as high quality meats. But these misinterpretations likely caused little to no loss of sleep for Swift, for he claimed to “have learned from long experience never to apprehend mischief from those understandings [he] had been able
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