What Role Does Guilt Play In Macbeth

699 Words3 Pages
Andrew Zheng Macbeth Essay Guilt is a theme in Macbeth, as the Macbeths feel that their conduct has violated moral standards and bear consequences because of that. Guilt plays a major role in influencing the actions of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, as shown in Macbeth’s misgivings following his murdering of King Duncan, his visions of Banquo’s ghost during a royal dinner, and Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking and ultimately her suicide. The guilt experienced by the Macbeths makes their life as the rulers of Scotland miserable, contrary to their ambition of the high ranking. It later leads to both of their downfalls, due to the weight that the guilt burdened them with. While Macbeth was apprehensive about carrying out the deed of murdering Duncan…show more content…
List’ning their fear, I could not say ‘Amen,’ When they did say ‘God bless us’. Methought, I heart a voice cry, ‘Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep’ (2.2, 26-30, 34-35) Due to the extent of his crime, Macbeth felt that he would no longer be under protection of God, being incapable to mutter the words Amen or God bless us. His belief that he heard words being spoken aloud was due to his guilty conscience. Macbeth’s torments, rather than actual reality, was the voice that spoke ‘Sleep no more! Macbeth does murder sleep’. This line signifies that Macbeth will endure great pain in the future as a result of his guilt. This insomnia shows the mistake Macbeth made to solely prove his manliness to his wife and to fulfill his ambition. Another quote that exemplifies the deep guilt that troubles Macbeth is after Lady Macbeth reprimands him for failing to leave the bloody daggers at the scene of murder. “Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red.” (2.2,…show more content…
Banquo was murdered at the request of Macbeth, as he and his son Fleance posed a threat to Macbeth’s ambition. “I am in blood stepp’d in so far, that, should I wade no more, returning were as tedious as go o’er” (3.4, 135-137). When Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo, Macbeth is pushed even deeper into guilt. Although Macbeth is being watched by a large group of guests, his criminality causes him to act strangely. Macbeth is regretful of his past actions and wants to return to his previous life, even though he knows that he is stuck in his guilt. Macbeth has transformed from a brave, national hero to a bloodthirsty ruler burdened by
Open Document