when shared values were seen as ‘‘clearly articulated organizational values make a significant difference in the lives of employees, as well as in their organization’s performance’’ (Posner et al., 1985, p. 293). Though not todays more precise definition it is clear that already there was an understanding that companies should take an interest in social matters as well as the usual performance driven objectives. More recently shared value has been placed in the spotlight thanks to Porter and Kramer
1 Analysis The Focus points are on the Bank of America studies. The studies on Bank of America have multiple areas that can be useful for comparison. The first financial ratio’s we look at is the P/E ratio and the earnings per share. Next we look at two profitability ratios: Asset turnover Ratio and return on Equity. Financial ratios/Indicators Price-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio) The price earnings ratio refers to the share price of the bank divided by the amount of profit it makes per share on a yearly