in addition, and crucially by which members of a speech community interact with each other. Reference, deixis and presupposition are the linguistic phenomena that appear to share both semantic and pragmatic characteristics. 1. C.1: Issues in Pragmatics Formal pragmatics plays an important role in modern analytical philosophy of language, it aim is to explain how context, presupposition and intention can affect the meaning of certain special kind of utterances and also talking about the issues in pragmatics