INTRODUCTION The United States criminal justice system has witnessed many drastic changes over the last 40 years, especially in terms of punishment. The rates of incarceration in the U.S. have increased ten-fold since the 1970s when the U.S. began to rely on incapacitation as the primary means of dealing with crime, establishing a system of punishment focused on incarcerating those violate the law at rapid (and alarming) rates while favoring a strong, law-and-order approach to crime. The issue in
HISTORY The history of the juvenile justice system in India will provide a roadmap of the measures already taken by the country against the ones that are required to be implemented in the current scenario. The history of the system can be broken down into five periods a) prior to 1773, b) 1773-1850, c) 1850-1918, d) 1919-1950 and e) Post 1950. The year of 1773 is of historical importance as it conferred on the East India Company the rights to make laws and to enforce them on a limited scale which
to how the overall story is a dual-functional horror plot as it consists of only an onset and discovery, but not confirmation or confrontation since the ghost is eternally under a curse (see lecture 2.1 at 1:00). Next, I will consider the topic of justice and discuss how even when one tries to reveal secrets of the past that are associated with crime in order to seek acceptance and forgiveness, they will still be stuck in hell due to the guilt they will internalize forever. Lastly, I will consider