The Mississippi Civil Rights Movement

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The Mississippi civil rights movement and the Free Speech Movement (FSM) aimed to defeat political, social, and economic injustice occurring in their local communities and beyond. Inspired to peacefully protest the rights held from them, both groups' missions were inspired and motivated by physical retaliation as well as increased organizational unity. In the Mississippi movement, the murder of Medgar Evers and the formation of the Council of Federated Organizations (COFO) (and its collaboration with local community members) were hot sparks, which ignited a renewed wave of social activism. For the FSM, the success of the Sheraton-Palace Hotel sit-in and the prohibition of political activism on California-Berkley campus, through the removal…show more content…
After the Allied victory of WWII, and the return of African American veterans to their homes, black consciousness of the inequalities and discrimination in their everyday lives "had begun to grow into various forms of political mobilization," (Payne 23). These WII veterans eventually became the bulwark of black activism in the 1940's. In the 1950's, along with rising incomes, Mississippi blacks engaged in increased public activism through repeated attempts of voting registration. From this long line of "freedom riders" rose the 1960's Mississippi civil rights movements. Mississippi activists in the 1960's possessed a "core group of people willing to cast their lot with the movement right away, people with a lot to contribute," (Payne 176). Building from the networks, connections, and relationships of older activists, the 1960's generation were able to mobilize an even greater proportion of the populace. Whereas "formal" FSM's activism began in the 60's, the 1960's civil rights movement in Mississippi, "is fundamentally about a young activist tradition building upon an older one," (Payne…show more content…
Founded in February 1962, COFO "put all the civil rights groups in the state under one umbrella," (Payne 130). Coordinating voting registration marches, mass meetings, and boycotts, COFO represented the formal union of the various elements of movement. In this combined function, independent groups such as SNCC and CORE were able to pool resources for concerted actions. As a result of this deliberate networking, Mississippi blacks were motivated to new levels of civil disobedience, such as publicly attending Block's trial and "flooding" city hall. While COFO and the death of Evers brought about renewed intensity, the Sheraton-Hotel sit-in brought to light the power of active
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