“The Dark Ages were stark in every dimension.” - A World Only Lit By Fire The fall of the great Roman Empire sparked a devastating period in European history. From 476 to 1350 CE Europe was regarded as a prolonged hell. Tragedies during the period included: black death, natural disasters, violence and barbarism, lack of innovation, limited education, power struggles, and blurred lines between church and state authority. The conglomerate of these catastrophes produced a negative connotation that
A comparison of song types within the Irish Singing Tradition The singing tradition is a vibrant and essential facet of Irish culture. From lullabies to lays, keens to laments; all combine to generate a truly versatile genre. All of these song types feature several similar traits; they all stem from an oral tradition, all boast a fruitful history in Ireland and all reflect the emotions of the communities in which they were created. Further to it intrigued me to notice that nods to paganism and supernatural