It is hard to not associate Alternative Tourism with Mass Tourism. Almost all of the Alternative Tourism activities are linked to the conventional tourism industry. Alternative tourists uses credit cards etc to make payments to organisations that are up for Mass Tourism. There is also a possibility of Alternative Tourism transforming to Mass Tourism. An increase in Alternative tourists visiting an alternative destination would require restructuring of infrastructure and expansions
Bonded Labour In Pakistan – A Humanitarian Crisis Slavery is a dreadful concept which is considered unacceptable in most parts of the world – yet in Pakistan, millions of people continue to live in bondage, forced to suffer subhuman conditions and daily humiliations at the whim of those who ‘rule’ their lives. Responding to international pressure, the Government of Pakistan promulgated the “Bonded Labour Abolition Act 1992”. Under this Act, a “Vigilance Committee” was to be immediately set up in
The environmental barriers are most of the time discussed under the umbrella term ‘accessibility’ (Useh et al., 2001). Although accessibility is a well-known and frequently used word, there is no unambiguous definition for it (Iwarsson and Stahl., 2003 in Shoodihal, 2006) and a number of authors have argued matters about its definition. The standard definition of accessibility in the fourth edition of the dictionary ‘the ease with which one place can be reached from another’ which included interactions
INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Background 1 1.2 Research problem 2 1.3 Problem owner 2 1.4 Justification of the study 2 1.5 Research objectives 2 1.6 Research questions 2 1.7 Conceptual framework 3 1.8 Definition of concepts 4 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 6 2.1 Value chains concepts and chain upgrading 6 2.1.1 Value Chain Concepts 6 2.1.2 Challenges in Sunflower Value Chain in Tanzania 7 2.1.3 Chain Upgrading 8 2.2 Agricultural marketing 9 2.3 Major Institutions involved in Agriculture Marketing 10 2.4 Types of producer organizations