The Battle of Stalingrad INTRODUCTION: Following the disaster of the Battle of Moscow, Hitler resumed his invasion of the Soviet Union in 1942, attacking the City of Stalingrad. The Battle of Stalingrad begun at the start of July 1942 and continued into the colder months of the Russian winter, before ending on the 2nd of February 1943. It was one of the bloodiest battles in the history of warfare, resulting in over one million soldier and civilian soviet casualties, with a further estimated 800