2. What were the trenches and why were they there? The trenches in WW1 were the front line, the most dangerous position in the war. They were subject to constant enemy fire and bombardment. The trenches were a complex system of narrow ditches designed to protect soldiers from the enemy. They were zig-zagged to prevent the opposition from firing straight down the line and gas attacks spreading too far. The trenches were generally dug in such a rush that the soldiers usually had no time to reinforce
Due to the inconceivable experiences soldiers endured during World War 1, many including soldiers of a higher ranking suffered from psychological complications. A significant number were diagnosed with 'shell shock' a mental illness prevalent throughout ww1. Stammering and mutism were also a cause of the inexplicable events that took place throughout the war. Throughout his book 'Regeneration' Pat Barker explores the horrific events of the war consequently leading up to the development of mental