Scarlet Letter Transcendentalism

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Beginning in seventeenth century Boston, Massachusetts, The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne portrays the fortitude of the Puritan society as well as major imperfections of its beliefs and religion. Using his familiarity of the Puritan ways of life, Hawthorne not only expresses his fondness of the culture, but also institutes a concern for the judgmental and irrational behaviors that are enforced by the Puritan religion. Hugo McPherson has claimed, “Hawthorne’s rejection of the Calvinist view of human nature, however, does not lead him to espouse the cause of man’s “natural goodness,” the Transcendental view. For him there is an ideal, perfect realm, and an imperfect, human realm. Human nature is inevitably imperfect. But the fatal error…show more content…
With this in mind, Hester has an affair which results in her having a child. She refuses to reveal the father of her child to the town; therefore she is required to wear a scarlet letter upon her bosom to symbolize her shame and sin of adultery. At first, Hester is punished publicly and humiliated for her sin, but as the novel progresses the town as well as Hester become used to the scarlet letter and it no longer has the effect it once had. Although the scarlet letter was a constant reminder and way of isolation from the society, it came to symbolize Hester’s identity. Despite her shame, Hester does not restrain herself from the town; instead she continues to live her life and supports her daughter on her own. Hester learns to control her behavior in order to prevent her child from being taken away, and she continues to care for the poor by giving them food and clothing. Despite her evil sin, Hester proves that she is no longer evil by learning from her sin and the scarlet letter rather than isolating herself from the realities of life that one must…show more content…
By hiding his identity from the public, he continues to increase his guilt and create even more sins. Finally, as Dimmesdale is near death, he decides to reveal his secret to the town on the public scaffolding in which Hester was publicly shamed in the beginning of the novel. “Pearl kissed his lips. A spell was broken. The great scene of grief, in which the wild infant bore a part, had developed all her sympathies; and as her tears fell upon her father’s cheek, they were the pledge that she would grow up amid human joy and sorrow, nor forever do battle with the world, but be a woman in it” (Hawthorne 272). Dimmesdale’s acknowledgment of his daughter Pearl allows her to flourish into a woman and become a human rather than a symbol. Although his denial of love to his daughter throughout the novel may be seen as evil, Dimmesdale is devoted to hiding his identity for the safety of Hester and Pearl. If Dimmesdale revealed himself to the town at the same time as Hester was given the scarlet letter, he would have been executed along with Hester, leaving Pearl without a mother or father. The guilt and punishment of Dimmesdale not only led to the destruction of him as a character, but also allowed Hester to be released from her shame and allowed Pearl to start a life of her
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