household where spanking was the swift response to disobedience, I have first-hand experience of its effects on children. I appreciate the author's multifaceted approach to the topic. He first examines the rationale commonly used by Christian parents, Proverbs 13:24, "Whoever spares the rod hates their children, but the one who loves their children is careful to discipline them." Although touted as an endorsement of physical punishment, the word "rod" in the original Hebrew refers to a shepherd's staff