Introduction and development of Forensic accounting The term forensic auditing started from the 1940’s and has taken significant Place in this modern economy.” In the late 1940s, forensic auditing proved its worth during World War II; however, formalized procedures were not put in place until the 1980s when major academic studies in the field were published (Rasey 2009). Forensic auditing is the specialty area of the accountancy profession which describes engagements that result from actual or anticipated
What have ethics got to do with accounting? The simple answer to this is as follows: EVERYTHING! What is ethics? A more relevant question to this essay would be what is poor ethics? “Poor ethics amongst a business' accountants means that those persons are more willing to break the rules to benefit either themselves or their business illegally.” (1) In this essay I will prove that the absence of ethics in accountancy not only undermines the very core principles of accounting which is to present
modes of public management was a shift towards “accountingization” (a term coined by Power Laughlin, (1992). This development was part of a broader shift in received doctrines of public accountability and public administration at the same time, accounting changes formed an important part of the assault on the progressive-era models of public accountability (Hal & Wettenhall,
MARKET-ORIENTED REFORMS IN PUBLIC SECTOR: A CASE STUDY OF LAHORE DEVELOPMENT AUTHORITY BACKGROUND New Public Management (NPM), a public sector reforms started from 1980’s onwards. It is formally conceptualized by Hood in 1991. United Kingdom claims to have been its birthplace; many papers and researches providing evidences from UK. These NPM reforms are widespread and the Anglo-American countries and International organizations are among its strong advocates. In many developing countries including