Perception In Othello

1199 Words5 Pages
Perception and reality. Two small words with big meaning. Two words that can dramatically affect lives if easily messed up or thrown out of proportion. We see this in Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello. We see how he uses diction to change the perception and soon, reality of the major characters in the play. Shakespeare uses metaphors/similes, allusions, and hyperboles to emphasize the theme of perception vs. reality. Shakespeare uses metaphors and similes to demonstrate the theme of perception vs. reality. This is first seen in the first act when Iago is speaking to Roderigo about him not following Othello out of loyalty but for his own personal gain. “For daws to peck at. I am not what I am,” (I.i.70). Iago compared the daws to servants/workers…show more content…
reality. This is first see in act one when Iago is trying to convince Othello to hide from Brabantio and his army after they found out about Desdemona being in love with him. “Not I. I must be found. My parts, my title, and my perfect soul, Shall manifest me rightly. Is it they? By Janus, I think no,” (I.ii. 35-39). When Iago is talking to Othello and telling him this, he is perceived (by Othello) as someone who is worried for Othello, someone who does not want him captured and prosecuted by Brabantio. By using the allusion to Janus (Roman god with two faces), Iago is further referenced as two faced by acting all caring and loyal to Othello when in reality, the reader is aware that he is scheming against him and trying to ruin his life. Another allusion seen is in act two when Iago and Cassio discuss about Othello and Desdemona. “he hath not yet made wanton the night with her, and she is sport for Jove,” (II.iii.18-19). Jove is the Roman king of the gods, Zeus’ counterpart. By saying this, Iago alluded Othello to a king with lots of power and objectified Desdemona as something that Othello will use and throw away. He did this to plant Cassio to try to fall for Desdemona, making his plan of running Othello run more smoothly and continue to work before he went on to make Othello jealous. Lastly, we saw the allusion in act three when Iago and Othello talk about Cassion wanting to “steal” Desdemona away from…show more content…
reality. We first saw this in act two when Iago is explaining what happened after Cassio and Roderigo fought, to Othello. “I had rather have this tongue cut from my mouth than it should do offense to Michael Cassio,” (II.iii. 235-36). By saying this, Iago is trying to make Othello perceive him as a loyal, responsible person who stopped the fight and still doesn’t want to explain how Cassio started the fight. Since he did this, Othello never suspected in reality, Iago baited Cassio into fighting with Roderigo by making him drink more than he could handle. Furthermore, we saw this in act three when Othello threatened Iago after hearing his accusations against Desdemona. “Do deeds to make heaven weep, all earth amused; For nothing canst thou to damnation add Greater than that,” (III.iii. 424-26). Othello, distraught from Iago’s revelations, has threatened that he will never gain entrance to heaven if he is lying about Desdemona to Othello. His extreme threat is a sign of his desperation and worry of how his love life and marriage are slowly spiraling out of control. Othello is slightly perceiving Iago to be the villain, the one who is causing all the trouble, but because of his trust in him, is still confused as to if Desdemona is faithful or if Iago is lying. By using hyperboles, Shakespeare literally exaggerates the theme of perception vs. reality by exaggerating Iago’s false good nature and Othello’s
Open Document