Paralympic Swimming Paralympic Games is a multi-sport event which is specially for athletes with disabilities. This concept was devised by Sir Lugwig Guttman, a neurosurgeon in 1948 but it was known as International Wheelchair Games in the past. The purpose for this game is to provide athletic therapy for people in wheelchair and improve the quality of life for people with spinal cord injuries. In 1960, the first Paralympic Games held in Rome, Italy only includes archery, basketball, fencing, javelin