Majority-Minority Relations of African Americans during the Civil Rights Movement The Civil Rights Movement was a mass movement for African Americans. This movement’s roots began during the early 1900’s, but extreme efforts began during the 1950’s and the 1960’s. In the beginning of the 1950’s, there was a clear divide between our country due to the color of a person’s skin. In the southern states of America, racial inequality in education, economic opportunity, and the political and legal processes