Malcolm X: Human Rights Activist

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Malcolm X was a Muslim minister and a human rights activist. He was viewed as a courageous advocate of black rights, and has been called one of the greatest and most influential African Americans in history. He was an advocate of the black self-confidence and self-defense. He was born May 19, 1925, and died February 21, 1965. On May 19, 1925, in Omaha, Nebraska, Malcolm Little was born as the fourth of seven children. His father, Earl Little, died when Malcolm was 6, and his mother, Louise Hellen Little, was placed in a mental institution when he was 13. He, along with his siblings, were sent to separate foster homes. He dropped out of school after a white teacher told him that practicing law was "no realistic goal for a (N-word)”. He…show more content…
He wasn`t very interested at first, but eventually started doing some Muslim things, such as not smoking and refusing pork. After a visit from his brother detailing the NOI’s beliefs, including the belief that white people are devils, Little wrote to Elijah Muhammad, the NOI’s leader. He soon became a member of the Nation of Islam, and later wrote that "months passed without my even thinking about being imprisoned. In fact, up to then, I had never been so truly free in my life.” In 1950, he started signing his name as “Malcolm X”, as a symbol of his true African family name that he could never…show more content…
Later that year he established a temple in Boston, and in 1954 he became minister of a temple in Harlem. He is largely credited with the group`s dramatic increase in membership between the 1950s-1960s. He met his wife, Betty X (nee. Sanders) at one of his lectures. They married in 1958 and had 6 children. On March 8, 1964, Malcolm X publicly announced his break from the Nation of Islam. He met with Martin Luther King, Jr. on March 26, 1964, for the first and only time, during the Senate`s debate on the Civil Rights bill. He soon became a Sunni Muslim, and went on a pilgrimage to Mecca in April of 1964. He traveled through Africa that year, and did so two more times, meeting most of Africa`s prominent leaders, and speaking about African unity. He also went to France and Britain. After finishing his international travels, he continued to speak about black rights and other topics in the U.S. Throughout 1964, Malcolm X was repeatedly threatened by the Nation of Islam, such as a Temple leader ordering the bombing of X’s car and Elijah Muhammad said that “hypocrites like Malcolm should have their heads cut off”. On June 8, the FBI recorded a phone call in which Betty (his wife) was told Malcolm was “as good as dead”, and four days later the FBI received a tip that “Malcolm X is going to be bumped
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