Emphasis should be given on ethics and integrity in both the selection of appointed and elected public officials. This concern has intensified in the public sector and includes a focus on various types of ethical considerations that enter into both political and administrative decisions
essays, books, and correspondences. This clearly explains that there are several ways to elucidate Leibniz’s philosophy. Leibniz develops a remarkable philosophical system by employing various principles like the principle of sufficient reason, the law of contradiction, and the identity of indiscernibles. By this philosophical system, Leibniz pits forth an elaborate and exhaustive account of reality. Eventually Leibniz held the view that, the universe contained only God and non-composite, immaterial
This connotes the execution of public laws in a bureaucratic manner to management which tends to emphasize on results and flexibility. The shift from an administrative state to a management state in public administration reflects scholarly works of New Public Management theorists. For many