Louis XIV (1638–1715) of France became King following the death of his father Louis the XIII in 1643. He is known for being the longest reigning king in European history. He ruled France for nearly three quarters of a century. He was a significant ruler in European history. The French writer, Voltaire, referred to his period of rein as the “Age of Louis XIV” decades after his death and this period continues to be referred to that by historians today. [446] Prior to his taking of the throne, the