Kate Chopin's The Awakening

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The task of understanding oneself in terms of his or her society is a challenge that many attempt to overcome. The phases of self-discovery are demanding and can be either rewarding or destructive. The novel, The Awakening, by Kate Chopin, details the summer of a young woman discovering herself within the limits of her Victorian culture while regressing to a state more troubling than before the summer began. The summer passes during Victorian era which is named after the motherly figure of Queen Victoria and known for its restrictive gender roles. The young woman, Edna Pontellier, lives in a Creole society that has strictly defined roles and stresses the motherhood of women. Throughout the novel, Edna tries in vain to free herself from the…show more content…
While Edna tries to separate herself from her mother role, she slowly regresses into a jumble of Victorian and independent thinking. These contrasting thoughts become more apparent when she presumes painting. During the days Edna is willing to paint, her mind wanders “into the strange and unfamiliar places…and she found it good to dream and to be alone and unmolested,” (Chopin 109). It is in these moments of comfort that Edna can forget the maternal role asked of her and instead explore “the strange and unfamiliar places” that is her awakening. She is able to appreciate some of the benefits of her increasing independence. But while it appears Edna is progressing in her development, Edna has equivalent bouts of regression where “it did not seem worthwhile to be glad or sorry, to be alive or dead; when life appeared to her like a grotesque pandemonium and humanity like worms struggling blindly toward inevitable annihilation,”(109). Edna’s emerging independence, depicted in this scene as her reluctance to paint, has brought equal amounts of, if not more, negative than positive feelings. As both these new and opposing ideas swirl in her mind, she begins to suffer the consequences of “the grotesque pandemonium” created by her awakening. In his analysis of Edna’s final swim, Manfed Malzahn states that “Edna is a changed person, exuberant, radiant, but losing touch with her reality, and thus the…show more content…
While externally it seems like she is improving her life, Edna’s internal struggle actually represses her by forbidding her to properly release the tension that these opposing ideas have created. Instead, the mental strain continues to build until it begins to chip away at what little control Edna has over her life. Malzahn reasoned that in Edna’s attempts to separate herself from her society, “there seems to be a self-destructive force there, which is released as the heroine frees her self in freeing herself,” (35). As Edna draws closer to the reality of her awakening, the emotions wallowing inside her threatens to implode as this “self-destructive force” that has already seemed to whittle away at her mind. Edna recognizes this force through her oppressive thoughts but her inability to restrain them becomes clear during her dinner party. After her emotional outburst to Victor’s singing, Edna later admits, “‘I feel as if I had been wound up to a certain pitch-too tight-and something inside of me snapped,’” (Chopin 149). It is here that Edna acknowledges the emotional and toll that her awakening has caused. Her awakening continuously brings about the dreadful uncertainties in her life and her society uses its gender roles to restrain her into a false sense of contentment. Trying to find a compromise between the
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