Introduction Madness is a dominant theme in Gothic literature. However, as Snodgrass (2005) reveals, the theme of madness as evident in Gothic narratives was not invented by gothic. According to Six (2010), the uncertain subjective states dominated by fantasy, hallucination and madness are mostly associated with the evolution of the gothic model in the 19th century. It is thus not surprising that the theme of incarceration predominant in the 18th century ought to be associated with madness regardless