Free Will In Sophocles Oedipus The King

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Sophocles’ play Oedipus the King is a tragedy in every sense of the word. It is about a man’s, Oedipus’s, fall from grace. His quick wit and hot-headedness put him in a position of great power, but those same characteristics would help lead to his demise. Although, none of it was truly his fault. It is easy to blame Oedipus for his sins, but free will only played a small part. The gods had the largest role in Oedipus’s ruin; they had determined his fate from the beginning and he only did what had to be done to fulfill his destiny because there was no evading his fate. The play begins at Oedipus’s palace in Thebes. A plague has been ravishing Thebes for some time now and the priest has gathered there with a crowd of children. They are asking…show more content…
Tiresias is considered very knowledgeable in earthly and heavenly things, so he was highly favored compared to other augurs and deemed very trustworthy. When Tiresias, is asked whose sins has cursed Thebes he refuses to answer, even after Oedipus’s pleas. The thing that finally made Tiresias reveal the truth was Oedipus mocking him for being blind. Tiresias answers simply, “You are the land’s pollution.” Oedipus is angered by Tiresias accusation and continues to taunt him, in which Tiresias responds by saying, “It is not fate that I should be your ruin, Apollo is enough; it is his care to work this out.” These are words coming from Apollos greatest oracle, if anyone knows of Apollo’s intentions it is Tiresias. He goes on to tell Oedipus the sins he has committed, namely, incest and murder, and the consequences he will face: banishment, blindness, the death of his wife and mother, along with his children being undesirable in society’s eyes. All that Tiresias said proves true later in the play: Jocasta commits suicide, Oedipus gouges his eyes out, Creon banishes Oedipus, Jocasta’s and Oedipus’s daughters, Antigone and Ismene, are declared infamous and that they shall most likely live without a husband because of their infamy , , This only helps to prove that Tiresias is all knowing, so if he says that Apollo is out to ruin…show more content…
Afterwards, Jocasta asks Oedipus what is wrong because he is distressed and starts to think that he may be the one that killed Laius. Oedipus goes on to tell Jocasta that while he was still in Corinth he spoke to an oracle, Pytho, who said that Phoebus said that Oedipus would commit the worst crimes, incest with his own mother and murdering his father. They send for the herdsman that was with Laius when he was murdered to tell if Oedipus is the murderer. Jocasta does not believe in oracles, so when a messenger from Corinth told Jocasta that Polybus was dead, she thought she and Oedipus had proved all the soothsayers wrong. Soon thereafter the messenger revealed that Oedipus’s fears were empty and that he moved from Corinth for nothing; Polybus and Merope are not his real parents. They are hesitant to believe the messenger, but the herdsman, which was with Laius when he was killed, arrives. The herdsman begins to tell them how Jocasta gave away the baby, Oedipus, because she feared that he would grow to kill his parents after receiving evil oracles, the same oracles that Oedipus had received and the Tiresias had told them about. The herdsman pitied Oedipus so instead of disposing of him, he gave the baby to a messenger from Corinth. All at once, they realized that the gods, mainly Apollo, had not been outsmarted and the fate that he had planned for them would be
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