Psychology: assignment 25/09/15 week 3 "Agency Theory and the Authoritarian Personality are two theories of obedience. Outline and evaluate these two theories of obedience" (12 marks)" By Elijah Pak In 1974 Milgram created the agency theory. Milgram’s idea suggested that individuals have two states of behaviour: 1 - the autonomous state, where an individual believes that they are in control of their actions, therefore take responsibility for their actions; 2 - the agentic state, where an individual
they want to fit in the majority of the people. The purpose of the study was to investigate the possible effects of group pressure upon individuals, using the visual judgment experiment. This experiment is related to the famous Stanford Prison and Milgram’s experiment, in that perfectly normal human beings can be pressured into abnormal behavior by situation, group, and authority. The audiences of this article are mainly white male, because women and black people were not supposed to be educated