concept of self-fulfilling prophecy, wherein an individual acts according to the label given by society to them, hence justifying the classification. This theory works in a vicious circle as the society’s perception influences a person’s choices and behaviour, making individuals act in a way that justifies the society’s stigmas; and the individuals’ actions in turn strengthen the stereotypes formed by society. Thus the theory logically concludes that social deviance and crime may be prevented by limiting
discipline is focussed on the gender as well as on the social inequalities as a result of certain values and assumptions based on gender. As a group it is concerned with the implications of historic and contemporary exploitation of the woman within the society. They also try to empower women and also transform the institutions and norms dominated by men. A very important characteristic of feminism is that it tries to integrate practise and theory. This recognised desirability has led many feminists
“maximum realism” is essentially impossible to represent in cinema as “the presence of the camera changes reality being filmed,” for example the subject reacting to the presence of a camera (Perez, 2012). Vertov presented a new notion, however, where “life caught unawares” resolves the dilemma with this awareness of the camera being present. The Kinoks organization created a series of techniques used to deal with the presence of the camera as well. Some examples include the telephoto lens, disguising
streams across the country connecting major metropolitan areas with each other- allowing for personal and commercial transportation with ease. The interstate highway system has become almost a norm in our modern day society and is interchangeable with the way Americans view transportation and lifestyle. However, despite the surface benefits of the highway system there have been many detrimental effects on public health and cultural justice. These problems are long and reoccurring, starting with the proposal
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 Introduction Over the past decades, the urge to increase foreign aid’s effectiveness has motivated numerous empirical studies to identify why aid programmes succeeds or fails. These studies underpinned the donor community’s attempt in the late 1990s to reform aid delivery, shifting from predominantly stand-alone projects and conditionality- led stand- structural adjustment programs toward partnerships and mutual accountability (World Bank, 1998). Besides research