Comparison Of Enoch Wines And Theodore Dwight
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However by the 1860s, overcrowding became the rule of the day, partly because of the long sentences given for violent crimes, despite increasing severity inside the prison and often cruel methods of gagging and restraining prisoners. An increasing proportion of prisoners were new immigrants. As a result of a tour of prisons in 18 states, Enoch Wines and Theodore Dwight produced a monumental report describing the flaws in the existing system and proposing remedies.[10] Their critical finding was that not one of the state prisons in the United States was seeking the reformation of its inmates as a primary goal.[11] They set out an agenda for reform which was endorsed by a National Congress in Cincinnati in 1870. These ideas were put into practice