Dulce Et Decorum Est By Wilfred Owen

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In the poem “Dulce et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen, the poem concentrates on the shocking details of the experiences of soldiers in the trenches of World War I. The poem falls within the genre of protest poetry as the poem shows the horror and reality of war, specifically the First World War, and sets this horror against the way in which war is so often glorified. The central tension of this poem is between the reality of the war and the government’s portrayal of war as sweet, right and fitting to die for your country. The message that the poet conveys is the reality of the war that is horrific and inhuman. In the first stanza Owen shows the reality of war and what the conditions were like for the soldiers to counteract the propaganda used…show more content…
The soldiers were “Bent double, like old beggars under sacks, Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, [as they] cursed through sludge”. The soldiers are limping back from the front line; this expresses an appalling picture through a simile which compares the men marching to beggars. The reader can picture the men as they were before the war and the outcasts that they are now. Imagery is used effectively in another simile “coughing like hags” as the men who went into battle were relatively young, yet after battle they looked old and ugly, hence hags. With this one sentence Owen implies the health conditions. Words like hags are used as they have connotations of evil and emphasize the misery and hardship of the front lines. “Men marched asleep" shows a stark image.…show more content…
Owen shows the use of deadly gases in the war. “GAS! Gas! Quick, boys!—An ecstasy of fumbling, Fitting the clumsy helmets just in time; But someone still was yelling out and stumbling”. The soldiers are panicking to fit their respirator masks as fast as possible. The capitalized word “GAS!” and exclamation marks indicate panic, confusion and trauma. The change of pace in “GAS! Gas! Quick boys!” is a stark contrast to the slow, tough pace of the march used in the long sentences in the first verse. The sentence structure encapsulates the panic and urgency felt by the soldiers. The short use of words and exclamation marks mirror the soldiers alarm and the words “GAS! Gas!” is used to reflect the unexpected and abrupt nature of the attack. The dash creates a pause which signifies the time it would take for all the soldiers to register the attack. The semi-colon shows that the sentence is not complete as not all the gas masks are on in time. The language used to describe the gas victim “guttering, choking, and drowning” associate the soldier with a lack of air and death. The language used in the sections depicting the gas attack is strong representing the anguish of the victims of the gas attack. Words like "guttering", "choking" and "drowning" not only show that soldiers are suffering, but also they are in terrible pain that no human being should endure. The verb “floundering”
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