PHILOSOPHY 2A system for youthful offenders is relatively known and there should be an understanding of how it became about, along with the challenges that it has. Inearly societies, social control was maintained by severe punishments and both children and adults were tried and punished in the same way. In Roman culture, men were the heads of their families and they were able to use corporal punishment. Patria postestas, a basic principle in the juvenile justice system refers to the absolute
Clinical studies suggest that 6 to 15 percent of persons in city and county jails and 10 to 15 percent of persons in state prisons have severe mental illness. Offenders with severe mental illness generally have acute and chronic mental illness and poor functioning. It appears that a greater proportion of mentally ill persons are arrested compared with the general population. Factors cited as causes of mentally ill persons' being placed in the criminal justice system are deinstitutionalization, more