In his famous essay, “Beowulf: The Monsters and The Critics,” Professor Tolkien remarks about the Beowulf poem that “it is a poem by a learned man writing of old times, who looking back at the heroism and sorrow feels in them something permanent and something symbolical.” The Beowulf poet uses an elegiac tone in the poem looking back at the great times of the past. The poet’s attitude toward his heroic story seems to be that even though the old times were great, they were not without flaws. The