INTRODUCTION Vaccines are used widely in the world. With the discovery of various vaccines mortality rate caused by various infectious organisms have reduced. Their use has been considered one of the safe and effective measures to control various infectious diseases. Plants offer enormous potential as production platforms for vaccines and therapeutic proteins. Vaccines derived from plants present an alternative to conventional vaccines by facilitating safe and effective oral delivery through intake
BIOFUELS Two problems roused the world’s concern in recent years. One is energy crisis caused by the squandering of petroleum fuel. Second problem is environmental problems such as greenhouse effect, global warming, etc. To deal with such problems, renewable sources, utilization technology and bioenergy production technology have been developed. Bioethanol as one of the biofuel can be blended in different proportions in automobiles with gasoline. Biobutanol is also a new biofuel (Liu, Wang, & Zhang