better socially and improved their social networks after group therapy. In all the cases mentioned, most of the children have statistically improved pre-therapy and adapt what they learned and fostered from therapy into their own lives towards the road to recovery. It is also mentioned the difficulties the therapists must overcome when dealing with sexually abused adolescents. The American Humane Association explains child
In vitro is refers to the technique of performing a given procedure in a controlled environment outside of a living organism. ( (Foundation, 2012)). Studying cell cultures in a petri dish, while sometimes useful, it does not provide the chance to study interrelated processes occurring in the central nervous system, endocrine system, and immune system. Animal testing is still required for example, no tissue cultures mimic asthma symptoms, so the disease had to be researched in a living system.( (Columbia))
established criteria or humane endpoints are reached” (¶4). Nonetheless, the truth is, there is still a major concern of ethics in animal testing. Experimental animals may well be ruthlessly tortured until they eventually die. In the process of the experiment, animals might suffer from electric shock, burn and poison. No experiment, regardless of how painful, is prohibited and analgesic drugs are sometimes not even provided for the experimental animals. American Psychological Association (2002) reports that
respecting others and were very well behaved children. Evidence is starting to show that children who are or were spanked act out or show more physical aggression toward others. In Elizabeth Gershoff’s book, Beating the Devil Out of Them, she did a study on physical aggression in kindergarten children. She interviewed the children’s mothers about how much corporal punishment they had used prior to doing an observation on how much aggression each child showed. In an article by Murray Straus, Gershoff