Who Is John Steinbeck's 'The Chrysanthemums'?

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“The Chrysanthemums”- A Short Summary "The Chrysanthemums", a short story by John Steinbeck vividly portrays the hardships women back in the 1930's battled with themselves when compared to their significant other; in other words-"An Inequality of Gender". Elisa, the protagonist battled each day with the struggle of equality; thinking and knowing that despite any effort taken on her part-she would never be of equal status in her husband's nor societies' eyes. Needing a way to express herself, Elisa turns to her most prized possessions- her Chrysanthemums. Steinbeck creatively used these chrysanthemums not only as flowers, but more in depth as symbols through which Elisa could "find herself" in. Various other symbols throughout the story eloquently…show more content…
The first change is the battle of inequality Elisa experiences within the sexual intimacy of her relationship with her husband, Henry. In the beginning one can sense a very formal type of understanding between the two. "Formal" in this sense being a synonym of the word "uncomfortable". Initially by her vast knowledge of the Chrysanthemums, one can tell how intellectual Elisa is. Henry, on the other hand not so intellectual, yet he is the sole provider in the family and overlooks Elisa's talent as a way of making money to a mere "enjoyment" or "pass time", instead. Because of this strict formality between the two, the conversational content included in their daily dialogue is very minimal, making Elisa think that no matter what, she would always be considered lower in her husband's eyes. This difference creates a sexual border between the two; an asexual border. This is contradicted, when Henry asks Elisa out to dinner. Creating a hope for change by Elisa's somewhat excited response to Henry's invitation by saying, "Of course I'll like it" (Steinbeck 3), allowing her to hope that with this date it will allow the two a chance to be a little more romantic and intimate. The second symbolic change would involve Elisa's masculine clothing. Primarily, the author describes her dressing…show more content…
He is introduced as a handyman looking around the country for any kind of job that could provide him with money for a meal. When he stumbles upon Elisa’s farm he decides to take advantage of the situation. Enticing her with his tales of his travel from state to state relates to Elisa as she too wishes to travel and explore the world beyond the fence encompassing her, rendering her attracted to him resulting in a change slowly beginning to show in Elisa. Progressing along the conversation from a very formal conversation the Tinker realizes Elisa’s soft spot (her flowers) and attacks on it. He shows interest in her flowers and allows Elisa to open up. Feeling comfortable, Elisa finds ways to show a bit of her feminine side and reach out to the Tinker, throwing a first little bashful signal when she “Touched the under edge of her man’s hat, searching for fugitive hairs” (Steinbeck 4) to a forward action on her part described as, “…Her breast swelled passionately” (Steinbeck 6). This now shows Elisa’s want to change and how more confidently she feels about herself. The Tinker’s swift words convince Elisa to not only give him work, but to also give away some of her flowers. As she hands the Tinker the flowers, Elisa is symbolically giving herself away, to go out into the world, now ready
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