a salesman named Willy Loman who struggles to balance reality with his dreams of becoming a very successful salesman. Throughout the play, Willy believes that he is the ideal salesman and constantly compares himself to his neighbour named Charley who is a very successful salesman compared to Willy. As a salesman, Willy tends to put his focus on things that he can or has achieved but are not relevant to his success as a salesman in reality. Although Charley constantly gives Willy warnings to consider
instead of accepting reality. Arthur Miller introduces the protagonist Willy Loman, a precarious, self-deluded salesman who conjures up his dead brother, Ben, to provide him with advice. Tony Kushner introduces Harper Pitt, a Valium addict who produces hallucinations and an imaginary character, Mr. Lies, to escape her current life problems. The significance of these ghost-like/fantastic characters is