Walt Whitman Mood

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Poetry is not static. It is living, flowing, and breathing. Walt Whitman demonstrates understanding of this concept through the evolving nature of his poem “II.” One evolution present in the poem concerns the mood. The initial mood is mostly conflicted, as the narrator is entrenched in a difficult yet contradictively pleasant tone when explaining his decision to embrace nature. As the narrator moves through this battle, he starts to deflect attention away from himself and upon the reader in the final two stanzas, Whitman is utilizing a more serious mood when describing the importance of correctly analyzing poetry. A crucial message evident in the poem is Witman’s explanation that it is possible to be oneself most when surrounded by nature.…show more content…
Thus, nature and self are presented as one being that is enhanced when the two bodies come into contact with each other. In addition to connecting nature to self, Whitman also emphasizes the importance of maintaining self-identity. This is most evident in the last line of the poem, for the narrator instructs, “You shall listen to all sides and filter them for yourself” (37). By utilizing the placement of the last line, Whitman is able to signify the importance of this lesson by leaving readers with a final message of self. Thus, the central theme that Whitman is attempting to convey is that it is important to retain self-individuality and to think for oneself. To properly arrive at this theme as well as other minor developments, Whitman uses an arsenal of rhetorical devices. For instance, he uses personification of the Sun, describing, “A few light kisses... a few embraces… reaching around of arms,” (19). This personification reveals the narrator’s intimate relationship with nature that mirrors a relationship between two humans. It also recognizes warming and welcoming qualities that the narrator feels when in the Sun’s presence. Symbolism also helps Whitman to present the primary theme, as the narrator reflects, “there are/ millions of…show more content…
For example, the strange, shortened phrasing with many pauses in the second stanza supports the personal detail, “I am mad for it to be in contact with me” (9). This allows Whitman to display emotions through the style of the poem. His word choice also helps add weight to seemingly normal sentences. For instance, the narrator contemplates rebirth, noticing, “My respiration and inspiration… the beating of my heart.../ the passing of blood and air through my lungs” (13-4). Repetition is yet another one of Whitman’s techniques. He repeats “Have you” to start each line of the penultimate stanza to shift attention onto the reader. After doing so, in the last few lines of the poem, he begins each line with “You” to further continue the poem’s shift to ultimately draw focus upon the reader. Whitman’s purpose is most prevalent in the last stanza, as he announces, “you shall possess the origin/ of all poems (29-30). He is thus attempting to change the way people analyze poetry. He aims to assist them in best discovering the true meanings behind poems. His greatest piece of advice is contained in the last line, which is also significant for other features of Whitman’s goals. The narrator commands, “You shall listen to all sides and
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