Theme Of Prejudice In To Kill A Mockingbird

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To Kill a Mockingbird: The Theme of Prejudice In the novel To Kill a Mockingbird the author harper lee explores the theme of prejudice, a major occurrence in the town of Maycomb. The novel, written by Harper lee (born 1926), is a rough recount of her childhood and looks upon the lessons that she learnt throughout it. Her father, Atticus, practices law in the town of Maycomb where one summer he defends a black man wrongly accused, this event defines her childhood. In the novel Harper Lee explores and presents the idea via the use of literary techniques that prejudice is effected by and strengthened by racism and the attempt of understanding the unknown. Throughout the novel Harper Lee employs techniques to show how characters may at first…show more content…
Scout is characterised at the start of the novel by Harper Lee as a curious girl with a lack of understanding for the “mechanics” of the world. Through this need to gain understanding, especially towards Boo Radley, she adopts prejudice views against some of the other characters. In the start of the novel Jem and Scout collect a majority of their information of Boo Radley from Miss Stephanie who, with the employment of exaggeration, describes him as a “maniac … dangerous” and someone that “reached over with his scissors, stabbed him (boo’s father) in his leg, pulled them out, and went right on cutting the paper”. This pre-set of prejudice from Miss Stephanie about Boo sets in on Scout and Jem due to them wanting to know more about the unknown. It’s not until Miss Maudie corrects this false belief explaining that Boo “always spoke nicely to me (her)” and that all the Maycomb gossip "... is three-fourths colored folks and one-fourth Stephanie Crawford." Implying that Miss Stephanie’s knowledge is false prejudice based on the unknown of Boo Radley. Jem and scout are forced to go to Mrs Dubose house to read to her while she is under illness, both Jem and scout…show more content…
An account of racism is seen by Mrs Dubose who constantly is harassing the children that their “Father’s no better than the niggers and trash he works for”, Harper Lee uses hyperbole to overstate the obvious fact that forms of racial prejudice exist in the town. Throughout the novel Mrs Dubose keeps this form of racial prejudice as Harper Lee characterises her as someone with a “wrathful gaze, [that] subjected [people] to ruthless interrogation”. Harper lee characterises a majority of characters to adopt racial prejudice against the “negroes”, such an example is Mr Cunningham who arrives as a part of a mob who come to lynch Tom Robinson the night before his trial. This act provides example to his regressive and racial prejudiced views and he only thinks differently after scout beings to talk to him about his sons, convincing him to turn his back and take the mob with him. This use of characterisation by Harper Lee utilizes Mr Cunningham to represent a class of people, although we are not introduced to many of the others in the mob it can be assumed that they represent the same views as Mr Cunningham, concreting the idea that racial prejudice is strong in the town. The sheriff is another character who harbours racial prejudice, having “not the heart to put him (Boo Radley) in the jail alongside
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