The Yellow Wallpaper Symbolism

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Charlotte Perkins Gilman is best known for her crusading journalist and feminist intellectual (Gilbert, para1). She was a passionate writer who also advocated for women’s rights. Throughout her life, she is faced with a great deal pain concerned for her troubled and loveless relationships: with her mother, her father, and her daughter (Gilbert, para1). Eventually her troubled relationships have an immense impact in her life. One of Gilman’s incidents in her life sparked one of the greatest pieces of feminist literature ever written. Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper” represents women's lives in a difficult era where women struggled for freedom. Charlotte Perkins-Gilman uses symbolism and setting to demonstrate that the narrator…show more content…
The wallpaper in the house is a symbol used as a sign of inferiority by Gilman. The narrator states, “The color is repellent, almost revolting; a shouldering unclean yellow, strangely faded by the slow-turning sunlight” (Line 48). The woman who lives in this house feels imprisoned by her marriage to a doctor who refuses to accept her illness. John the doctor is perceived as a highly educated person whose authority must be followed. “John laughs at me, of course, but one expects that in marriage” (Line 5). When she talks about her marriage, she feels a sense of helplessness. The woman is trying to speak but her husband who is of higher authority refuses to listen. Marriage in the 19th century had certain standards and roles. If women did not fulfill their expected role society would frown upon you. According to Felton (1995) states “Even if we should remove every legal and political discrimination against women; even if we should accept their true dignity and power as a sex; so long as their universal business is private housework they remain, industrially, at the level of private domestic hand labor, and economically a nonproductive, dependent class.” The traditional role of the 19th century was set to be dependent of men. Society pushed women to these types of roles as the norm instead of removing females from the traditional domestic…show more content…
He believes that she has no reason to suffer and that satisfies him. However, she feels imprisoned in a role she cannot seem to escape from. This is role that was given by society and now that she is trying to escape from this role she confided to four walls. This was something that the woman refuses to follow she wished to take of the shackles that had been placed on her. Fenton (1995) states, exposing Gilman's "Strategies of Subversion," her journalism in The Impress and The Forerunner revamped and subverted familiar subjects" like housekeeping and childbearing "in daringly new and unfamiliar ways. Instead of women being viewed in a traditional role Gilman advocated to provide women the right to refute those roles that are demanded by society. According to Bak (1994) states, "The Yellow Wallpaper," then, became a feminist text that indicted the men who were responsible for the narrator's physical confinement and subsequent mental
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