Maritime education in India- The theory practice Conundrum Introduction Looking back in time, it is clear that the genesis of shipping or sailing never relied on equipment or a surfeit of theory, rather it banked almost entirely on the spirit of adventure and a zeal for risk. Over a period of time, sailing and navigation studies have changed from an art to a science. Initially voyages were planned based on positions of stars and moon indicating time and direction, which later gave way to equipment