Plato’s Dualism In Plato’s Phaedo, Socrates argues that the soul is immortal and that it can and will survive without the body after death. Plato believed that the soul could act independently of the body when it comes to pure thoughts, and how we come to knowledge has nothing to do with the physical form of the body but rather through a process called recollection. Parfit’s materialism view explains that the body is made up entirely of matters, and no part of the human is immaterial. He also explains