Separatists In 17th Century New England

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The history of the Separatists and Puritans in 17th century New England reflects events in the reformation of English politics and religion. A lot of people were mad because King Henry decided to change their beliefs out of nowhere. So a lot of people dissented and were persecuted or treated harshly.While all this was happening some protestants wanted to change the Anglican Church so they were called Puritans.Others wanted to leave and set up their own church and were called Separatists. The Separatists were persecuted in England and some went to The Netherlands to be free. Some Separatists in The Netherlands made a deal with the Virginia Company. In September, 1620 a group of 101 colonists left England for the Virginia Colony.They had…show more content…
The agreement set forth principles of a self- governed body not completely separate from the King of England. At Plymouth, settlers began erecting buildings and rough shelters for the winter. But harsh climate and illness took their toll, and by the end of the winter half of the colonists had died. The colonists encountered the Indian Samoset who surprised them by speaking English learned from the English traders on the coast of Maine. Samoset introduced the colonist to Massasoit,chief of the Wampanoag indians, who signed the peace treaty with the Pilgrims. Squanto, another English speaking Indian acted as guide and interpreter and with his help the colonists learned to plant corn, catch fish, and gather fruit.The Pilgrims invited the Indians to celebrate the first harvest in 1621, an event now celebrated as Thanksgiving. King Philip's war, the most destructive indian war in new england's history, was named for Philip (also known as Metacom) son of Massasoit and chief of the wampanoag tribe of plymouth colony from 1662. Phillip deeply resented white intrusions and domination. After maintaining peace with the colonists for many years, he became a leader in open resistance. Fighting broke out at the frontier settlement of Swansea where Indian raiding parties burned down new England towns killing or capturing hundreds of…show more content…
The Puritans called it Trimountaine until the town was renamed after Boston, Lincolnshire,England. It was the Massachusetts Bay Company’s original governor, John Winthrop, who preached the famous sermon called “A City upon a Hill”. Delivered prior to their departure from England in 1630, Winthrop spoke of the special covenant the Puritans had with God and their actions which would be watched by the world. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut was an early agreement between the colonial communities of Hartford, Wethersfield and Windsor that established a representative government based on the example of a number of Massachusetts colonies. It's arguably the very first constitution of the American
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