the standpoint of past and current black women (Calhoun et al 2007: 313). In 2009, the ASA appointed Collins as President of the organization. She is the first black female to hold this position (Ritzer 2010: 218). Theory and Methodology Collins methodology is to find classical and contemporary black, feminist theorists and capture their experience to inform the standpoint of black women. Her theory envisions inequality as a matrix of domination, and black women have a unique voice as well as
critiques of feminist theories on domestic violence. The Dobashes saw male domination as the main cause of wife abuse. Integrating a feminist framework, Dobash et al used this idea of male dominance and derived a theory on victim blaming. Two main concepts they named was again female machoism and female provocation. This area of research was important to criminology because Dobash et el stated that these two concepts could be women resisting domestic violence and abuse, but take away the feminist lens and