Countries will then be able to identify and select a mean available to fulfill its aims with the least cost. Procedural rationality occurs when an actor engages in a systematic process, including reasoning, to enable him or her to achieve the goals that are already in mind. The focus here is to identify the best means by which any given value may be optimized. Substantive rationality by contrast tells us what is the ‘correct’ outcome, given specified goals. For instance, the ‘only’ rational
policies and the translation into management rational remains iterative and conflicted, often resulting in compromises (Thom and Ritz, 2008). According to Quinn (1980), and Voyer (1994), the concept of logical incrementalism is a process of incremental steps taken by the management; through which new ideas and change management are tested to preempt risks and damage to the organization, while striving to achieve far reaching strategic aims. While formulation of the strategy and its imperative in
The implementation of syariah criminal offences and human right issues in Malaysia The issue of Islamic law in Malaysia is a very divisive issue. Politically and academically, this issue is dividing Malaysians into so many camps with opposing views with each other. There are those who oppose the law for being a threat to the so-called secular Malaysia?, and also those who oppose the law for its inability to accommodate with the today?s standard of human right. And with the latest plan by the Pan-Malaysia