of war, particularly those of World War I. Through descriptions of protagonist Joe Bonham's horrific physical and mental damage, Trumbo convinces his readers that the benefits of war never outweigh its negative impacts. Thus, his novel is an anti-war book. But it is not a statement denouncing all wars; Trumbo himself declares that for each of the major wars throughout the 20th century, Johnny has “a different meaning” (xxviii). Blind, deaf, dumb, and a quadruple amputee, protagonist Joe Bonham