The Impact of J. R. R. Tolkien on American Culture “In a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit.” It is extraordinary for such a simple, yet ridiculous phrase to start what some might call a literary cult. The writer of this phrase, J.R.R. Tolkien, was born into a poor family, and later became an orphan. His natural ability to learn languages and his skill as a writer helped turn him into a world famous author. In his life, he wrote around thirty books that were published. His first and possibly