Islamic Banking In Malaysia Case Study

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The first chapter of this study describes the background of Islamic Banking in the worldwide and in Malaysia, and the principles of Islamic Banking. Then it will be continued with the problem statement, research objectives, and research questions, scope of studies and significance of the study. At the end of the first chapter, we will present the chapter layout and the conclusion. 1.1 Research Background Malaysia is a standout amongst the most dynamic Muslim nations on the planet and it has been advancing actualizing Islamic Banking System (IBS). In Malaysia, there is two types of separate banking system, which is the conventional banking system where this known as the well-known banking system, as well as the Islamic banking. Islamic Banking…show more content…
The Islamic financial industry in Malaysia has faced rapid transformations. The product variety has now extended into wide array of pioneering instruments using contracts ahead of Murabahah or Bai Bithaman Ajil (BBA). In the earlier period, there were only some new Islamic financial products that had been marketed, for examples residential mortgage backed securities, commodity based financing, as well as investment and equity linked product based on Musyarakah, Mudarabah and Ijarah. Thus, Islamic banking has become an essential service being offered (Ranjbar and Sharif,…show more content…
Islamic banking is amere play of semantics by replacing the word "interest" with "profit", or merely another type of conventional banking minus the interest component. For a better comprehension of Islamic banking, one must be aware with and understand that Islamic banking and conventional banking is two separate activities based on diverse values and considerations. Conventional banking, in four simple words is, "lending money at interest"; whereas interest or riba in Islam is rigorously not allowed (Abiah and Wabekwa, 2012). According to Ranjbar and Sharif (2008), Islamic banking is fundamentally a trading contract which is based on an asset, it may be tangible or not, or financial system activity. Therefore, the underlying transaction that related to the asset or the activity is as contradicted to conventional banking where the underlying transaction is money-lending at an interest. By trading, they often make reference to sale of goods and services. A valid contract should not contain interest (riba), ambiguities (gharar), gambling (maisir), and forbidden merchandise such as liquor, pork etc (Ranjbar and Sharif,

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