1. The U.S supermarket industry is a mature, low profit margin industry, with intense competition among competitors over capturing market share. The industry is being polarized into highly diversified premium and discount ends of the market by intense rivalry. Strategies of big-box discounters such as Walmart and Target, has resulted in growth of their market share, while their strategies on grocery sale as a means of driving traffic to their stores have resulted in a 51% decline of grocery sales
properly factor in many influences such as economics, social behaviour and politics to achieve its aim of reducing congestion and pollution. Firstly, it defies economic theory by aiming to control car ownership instead of usage. Vehicle usage directly affects congestion and pollution; imposing usage charges like Electronic Road Pricing is more effective than merely taxing car ownership as it tackles the root cause of the problem. Secondly, social behaviours which account for the price and number of
sector and it has been used as a policy tool due to the unfair practices that took in the era of apartheid. So now the procurement it is the centre stage of the delivery system in the government and procurement it must be used to help the social, industrial or environmental policies so they can be adhered to. I in South Africa during the apartheid era public procurement it was focusing on large and already recognised contractors, so it was hard for new contractors to take part in the government procurement
Stress is simply a part of life that affects everyone to one degree or another but law enforcement officers are subjected to an increased level of stress due to the demands of their profession. While the effects of stress on law enforcement was overlooked in the recent past it has now become a recognized part of maintaining an efficient and healthy workforce. Research has shown evidence of how unmanaged stress can lead to depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Studies have also
minimum sentences, ultimately arguing against mandatory minimum sentences because it does not achieve its intended goals to an extent that justifies its high economic and social costs. Further, in the specific context of alcohol-fuelled violence, it will argue that mandatory minimum sentencing is unjustified due to its ineffectiveness. This paper will proceed by analysing each of the stated goals of mandatory sentencing, and hence providing arguments for and against its introduction. II Deterrence and
examination of the tragedy discloses that situations outside the control of the supporters were predominantly to blame for converting Ellis Park into a landscape of death and devastation. These included vital faults, contempt for spectator safety, ineffectiveness and negligence of duty on the part of security staffs. Under South African football Association (SAFA) procedures for high risk contests, accountability for spectator safety is the home side’s responsibility; Kaizer Chiefs, Premier Soccer League