Hills Like White Elephant By Ernest Hemingway

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Psychoanalytic Criticism is a theoretical critical approach that became popular around the same time that psychoanalysis developed during the early 19th century. Rather than focusing on the literal aspects of the literature, the reader is to focus on the symbolic language and dream-like world the author purposely sets for the story. Each part of a psychoanalytically criticized text has both a small meaning for a character, as well as a greater meaning for the point of the story. Stories that deal with this criticism usually have a deeper meaning within the authors’ own thoughts, sometimes an indirect path into their minds. In Ernest Hemingway’s short story, “Hills Like White Elephants,” there is no story that explains who the characters are.…show more content…
In the very beginning, Jig describes the hills in front of them, looking like “white elephants” and the American immediately disagrees and turns her down (Hemingway 591). From the very beginning of the dialogue, the author reveals that the two seriously need to discuss something of importance, as one can interpret the “elephant”-looking hills could stand for the “elephant in the room”. It then follows the theme of hearing but not really listening. The two talk throughout the whole story, but neither of them are open enough to hear the other ones opinion fully. The American wants to Jig to go through with the abortion, and although she says that she wants to do what she can in order for the two of them to be happy again, it is evident that she may want to keep the baby after all. In another perspective, it could be seen that the elephant Jig is talking about is the baby, and when the American says he doesn’t see it, it could be his way of saying he doesn’t want anything to do with the baby. Jig’s later response of changing her mind, reveals her saying out loud that maybe she does want the baby after…show more content…
At the end of the story, the man gets up and says he will bring their luggage to the station, and ends up getting a drink by himself. The final words of Jig saying that “she feels fine” reveals the two accepting that their relationship is ending based on their difference in opinion. Throughout the dialogue the reader can infer that the relationship has more problems than being pregnant, but the pregnancy was just another stress level on
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