Gender Roles In Twelfth Night

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One superpower that people sometimes wish they had is the ability to read other people’s minds. William Shakespeare provides readers with a glimpse of what this power would be like in his drama, Twelfth Night, or What you Will. Many pieces of Renaissance literature describe the outward appearance of a woman or speak to a woman. However, Twelfth Night not only addresses and shows the reactions of its female characters to the people around them, but it also shows the thoughts and feelings of one of its female characters. By going beyond describing the external attributes of a woman, Twelfth Night, or What You Will, advances the interiority of women by way of the character Viola which leads to the reader being able to gain a perspective that would…show more content…
Shakespeare uses Viola’s thoughts to reveal the complications in the love relationships in order to build tension. After meeting Orsino and being given the task to woo Olivia, Viola’s true feelings about Orsino are revealed. She says the task is "“[y]et a bareful strife! / Whoe’er I woo, myself would be his wife.”(1.4.39-40) Viola, who is disguised as a male servant, reveals that she is in love with Duke Orsino. Viola’s love for Orsino, which is first revealed in her thoughts, illustrates one way Shakespeare uses interiority to complicate his plot. This builds tension in the drama because Viola knows that Orsino loves Olivia, yet Viola is now in love with Orsino. Both Orsino marrying Olivia and Viola marrying Orsino are not likely to occur. Since Viola has revealed that she is…show more content…
Throughout much of the play, Viola is disguised as a male servant named Cesario. Viola assumes a personality different from her own when she is disguised as Cesario. For example, when Cesario comes to see Olivia for the first time, Olivia asks what kind of manners the young man at the door has. Malvolio, Olivia’s servant, replies, “Of very ill manner” (1.5.116). When he first arrived at Olivia’s estate, Cesario faced resistance because Olivia was not interested in speaking with anyone from Duke Orsino’s castle. Cesario acted in a rude manner by refusing to leave and demanding to speak to Olivia in order to fulfill Duke Orsino’s task. Even though this was actually Viola in disguise, the actions of Cesario do not necessarily reflect the character of Viola. Instead, Viola’s character can be seen when her interiority is explored. To illustrate, after Viola meets with Olivia for the first time, she realizes that Olivia has fallen in love with her in disguise. Viola’s feelings can be seen when she says, “[p]oor lady, she were better love a dream. / Disguise, I see, thou art a wickedness” (2.2.21-22). This quote shows that Viola feels sympathetic towards Olivia for falling in love with her in disguise. On the contrary, when Cesario learns of Olivia’s love, she says, “[a]nd so adieu, good madam. Nevermore / Will I my master’s tears deplore” (3.1.142-143). This statement is different from
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