Essay On Collective Memory

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It is often difficult to put a single set in stone definition on collective memory because it is a concept that is used in sociology, literary theory, history, geography, anthropology and political science, allowing each to fairly put its own particular or unique spin on the definition. This is seen in Kammen’s (1997) definition where he suggests that collective memory is "the publicly presented past: … speeches and sermons, editorials and school textbooks, museum exhibitions, historic sites, and widely noticed historical art, ranging from oil paintings to public sculpture and commemorative monuments" (p. 12). He allocates collective memory in material objects external to the individual, believing that collective memory is memory that is shared…show more content…
The term is used in order to refer to several things; the process whereby groups in society solidify individual’s memories into a shared narrative; the content of these such stories; or the material culture associated alongside such narratives, such as memorials and monument’s. The relationship changes between memory and history. The modern view has been to see the two as opposites until scholars began analysing history and memory as mutually influencing. Collective memory is important to groups because it provides a sense of identity and unifies group members in their…show more content…
A presentism approach states that social constructions of memory are influenced by the needs of the present. Halbwachs stated in the further development of this theory that collective memory is shaped by present issues and understandings. Groups select different memories to explain current issues and concerns. In order to explain the present, leaders of a group reconstruct a past using rationalisation to choose which events are remembered, those that are eliminated, and rearrange events to conform to the social
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