Endometriosis: Female Reproductive System

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Definition & Statistics Endometriosis, a common disease of the female reproductive system that may develop at any age, “affects some 5 million American women during the ages of 30 to 40” (OWH, 2014). Although rare, this disease may also affect men (Martin and Hauck, 1985). Organs Involved Endometriosis occurs when the endometrium tissue that normally lines the inside of the uterus is found growing outside the uterus. This tissue acts like the lining of the uterus, bleeding every month along with the normal menstrual cycle. The tissue is often referred to as an endometrial implant (ASRM, 2012). Usually, these tissues are found on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bladder, and bowel. More rare locations include the lungs, sciatic nerve, and

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