perceived social norm. In the world of sports, for example, deviance is viewed differently on the playing field when compared to actions in normal everyday society. In his book Sports in Society, Coakley states, “what is normal in sports may be deviant outside of sports. ” From time to time, athletes are allowed, and in some cases encouraged, to behave in deviant ways that may even border on criminal behavior if it were to happen outside of the realm of sports participation. Some of this behavior