Bowlby’s Attachment Theory and Kohut’s Self Psychology. On the surface, both theories appear to be quite dissimilar. However, Self Psychology and Contemporary Attachment Theory agree that genuine empathy–may it be from stable/meaningful relationships or through a therapeutic alliance–are the core of their theories (Cortina & Carr, 2011). Lastly, Alejandro’s assessment shall be explained through the lens of neurobiology. Contemporary Attachment Theory/Regulation Theory From an attachment standpoint
and manipulation (Maté, 2008, p. 224). While these skills help to keep substance use active, they also require expertise in exteroceptive skill, the ability to be aware of one’s surroundings (Miller, 2016). Additionally, as Interpersonal Deception Theory is beginning to explore, deception also requires a high degree of interpersonal skill (Buller & Burgoon, 1996/2006?). Although these behaviors have caused negative consequences in the past, it’s a familiar zone in early sobriety thus where this model